The symptoms of gingivitis include:

Red, swollen gums Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing Tender gums Bad breath If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.

The treatment modalities for gingivitis include:

Good oral hygiene: The most important thing you can do to prevent and treat gingivitis is to brush and floss your teeth twice a day. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss using a technique that is comfortable for you. Scaling and root planing: This is a procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. Antibiotics: In some cases, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to help reduce the bacteria in your mouth. Other treatments: There are a number of other treatments that may be used to treat gingivitis, such as laser therapy, ozone therapy, and photodynamic therapy. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of gingivitis, it is important to see your dentist or dental hygienist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help prevent the progression of gingivitis to periodontitis and tooth loss.